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computational biology

Толкование Перевод

1 computational biology
1. вычислительная биология
вычислительная биология
Использует специфическое программное обеспечение для «создания» и визуализации молекул (in silico); моделирует и просчитывает множество теоретических путей, при которых данная молекула может связываться
[ http://www.dunwoodypress.com/148/PDF/Biotech_Eng-Rus.pdf]

Тематики
- биотехнологии
EN
- computational biology
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > computational biology
2 computational biology

вычислительная биология

(биология in silico) использует специфическое программное обеспечения для «создания» и визуализации молекул (in silico);моделирует и просчитывает множество теоретических путей, при которых данная молекула может связываться

Англо-русский словарь по биотехнологиям > computational biology
3 computational biology

вычислительная биология

см. тж. bioinformatics

Англо-русский толковый словарь терминов и сокращений по ВТ, Интернету и программированию. > computational biology
4 Computational Biology Lab

University: CBL

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > Computational Biology Lab
5 computational

вычислительный

1) требующий выполнения определённого объёма вычислений. Например, highly computational - требующий большого объёма вычислений

2) базирующийся на применении средств и методов вычислительной техники

см. тж. computational aerodynamics, computational algorithm, computational bandwidth, computational biology, computational biochemistry, computational bioinformatics, computational capability, computational complexity, computational core, computational geometry, computational grid, computational intelligence, computational linguistics, computational physics, computational psychology, computational mathematics, computational model, computational modeling, computational performance, computational photography, computational power, computational problem, computational procedure, computational process, computational physics, computational psychology, computational resource, computational science, computational structure, computational specification, computational technology

Англо-русский толковый словарь терминов и сокращений по ВТ, Интернету и программированию. > computational
6 computational science

наука о вычислениях, вычислительная наука

научное направление, связанное с построением математических моделей и разработкой численных методов для анализа и решения научных и инженерных задач с помощью компьютеров, например, в физике, лингвистике, биохимии и т. д.

Syn:

scientific computing

см. тж. computational biology, computational biochemistry, computational linguistics, computational psychology

Англо-русский толковый словарь терминов и сокращений по ВТ, Интернету и программированию. > computational science
7 hum. сокр. Conference on Computational Molecular Biology

General subject: RECOMB

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > hum. сокр. Conference on Computational Molecular Biology
8 вычислительная биология

computational biology

Русско-английский индекс к Англо-русскому толковому словарю терминов и сокращений по ВТ, Интернету и программированию > вычислительная биология
9 вычислительная биология
1. computational biology
вычислительная биология
Использует специфическое программное обеспечение для «создания» и визуализации молекул (in silico); моделирует и просчитывает множество теоретических путей, при которых данная молекула может связываться
[ http://www.dunwoodypress.com/148/PDF/Biotech_Eng-Rus.pdf]

Тематики
- биотехнологии
EN
- computational biology
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > вычислительная биология
10 PLoS

(Public Library of Science)

Fondée en octobre 2000 par un groupe de chercheurs des universités de Stanford et de Berkeley (Californie) pour contrer les publications spécialisées aux prix prohibitifs, la Public Library of Science (PLoS) propose de regrouper tous les articles scientifiques et médicaux au sein d’archives en ligne en accès libre. Au lieu d’une information disséminée dans des millions de rapports et des milliers de périodiques en ligne ayant chacun des conditions d’accès différentes, un point d’accès unique permettrait de lire le contenu intégral de ces articles avec moteur de recherche multicritères et système d’hyperliens entre les articles. Mais la réponse des éditeurs concernés n’est guère enthousiaste, et ce projet n’aboutit pas. Début 2003, la Public Library of Science devient un éditeur non commercial de périodiques scientifiques et médicaux en ligne, grâce à une subvention de 9 millions de dollars US attribuée par la Moore Foundation. Une équipe éditoriale de haut niveau est constituée pour lancer des périodiques de qualité selon un nouveau modèle d’édition en ligne basé sur la diffusion libre du savoir. Le premier numéro de PLoS Biology sort en octobre 2003. PLoS Medicine est lancé en octobre 2004. Ces périodiques se classent rapidement parmi les meilleurs de leur spécialité. Trois nouveaux titres voient le jour en 2005: PLoS Genetics, PLoS Computational Biology et PLoS Pathogens. PLoS Clinical Trials est lancé en mai 2006. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases sera lancé courant 2007. Tous les articles sont librement accessibles en ligne. Ils sont également disponibles aussitôt dans PubMed Central, le service d’archives en ligne public et gratuit de la National Library of Medicine (Etats-Unis), avec moteur de recherches multicritères. Ces articles peuvent être librement diffusés et réutilisés ailleurs, y compris pour des traductions, selon les termes de la licence Creative Commons, la seule contrainte étant la mention des auteurs et de la source.

Voir aussi: éditeur électronique, hyperlien, moteur de recherche, périodique.

Le Dictionnaire du NEF > PLoS
11 CBL

1) Общая лексика: (competency-based learning квалификационное обучение (узкое применение)

2) Военный термин: conceptual baseline

3) Техника: Chesapeake Bay Laboratory, Chesapeake Biological Laboratory

4) Железнодорожный термин: Conemaugh and Black Lick Railroad

5) Сокращение: Computer Based Language

6) Университет: Computational Biology Lab, Computer Based Laboratory

7) Вычислительная техника: Computer Based Learning, computer-based learning

8) Нефть: акустический цементомер (cement-bond log)

9) Банковское дело: Центральный банк Люксембурга, Central Bank of Luxembourg

10) Геофизика: контроль качества цементирования

11) Деловая лексика: Commercial Bill of Lading, Common Business Library

12) Бурение: цементограмма (cement bond log), цементометрия (cement bond log), cement bond log (an acoustic device for determining the condition of the bond between cement and hole, and cement and casing), (cement bond log) АК (акустичекий каротаж для определения качества цементирования)

13) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: cement bond logger, АЦМ, ОЦК (определение цементного кольца, cement bond log), cement bond log (акустический цементомер)

14) Нефтегазовая техника каротажная диаграмма качества цементации скважины (cement-bond log)

15) Менеджмент: contract baseline

16) Образование: Check Back Later

17) Сахалин Р: cement bond log

18) Океанография: Convective Boundary Layer

19) Сахалин Ю: cement bond log акустический цементомер

20) Расширение файла: Cobol language source code file

21) Нефть и газ: АКЦ (Schlumberger)

22) NYSE. C B L & Associates Properties, Inc.

23) Аэропорты: Ciudad Bolivar, Venezuela

24) Хобби: Crazy Basketball Lover

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > CBL
12 Cbl

1) Общая лексика: (competency-based learning квалификационное обучение (узкое применение)

2) Военный термин: conceptual baseline

3) Техника: Chesapeake Bay Laboratory, Chesapeake Biological Laboratory

4) Железнодорожный термин: Conemaugh and Black Lick Railroad

5) Сокращение: Computer Based Language

6) Университет: Computational Biology Lab, Computer Based Laboratory

7) Вычислительная техника: Computer Based Learning, computer-based learning

8) Нефть: акустический цементомер (cement-bond log)

9) Банковское дело: Центральный банк Люксембурга, Central Bank of Luxembourg

10) Геофизика: контроль качества цементирования

11) Деловая лексика: Commercial Bill of Lading, Common Business Library

12) Бурение: цементограмма (cement bond log), цементометрия (cement bond log), cement bond log (an acoustic device for determining the condition of the bond between cement and hole, and cement and casing), (cement bond log) АК (акустичекий каротаж для определения качества цементирования)

13) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: cement bond logger, АЦМ, ОЦК (определение цементного кольца, cement bond log), cement bond log (акустический цементомер)

14) Нефтегазовая техника каротажная диаграмма качества цементации скважины (cement-bond log)

15) Менеджмент: contract baseline

16) Образование: Check Back Later

17) Сахалин Р: cement bond log

18) Океанография: Convective Boundary Layer

19) Сахалин Ю: cement bond log акустический цементомер

20) Расширение файла: Cobol language source code file

21) Нефть и газ: АКЦ (Schlumberger)

22) NYSE. C B L & Associates Properties, Inc.

23) Аэропорты: Ciudad Bolivar, Venezuela

24) Хобби: Crazy Basketball Lover

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > Cbl
13 cbl

1) Общая лексика: (competency-based learning квалификационное обучение (узкое применение)

2) Военный термин: conceptual baseline

3) Техника: Chesapeake Bay Laboratory, Chesapeake Biological Laboratory

4) Железнодорожный термин: Conemaugh and Black Lick Railroad

5) Сокращение: Computer Based Language

6) Университет: Computational Biology Lab, Computer Based Laboratory

7) Вычислительная техника: Computer Based Learning, computer-based learning

8) Нефть: акустический цементомер (cement-bond log)

9) Банковское дело: Центральный банк Люксембурга, Central Bank of Luxembourg

10) Геофизика: контроль качества цементирования

11) Деловая лексика: Commercial Bill of Lading, Common Business Library

12) Бурение: цементограмма (cement bond log), цементометрия (cement bond log), cement bond log (an acoustic device for determining the condition of the bond between cement and hole, and cement and casing), (cement bond log) АК (акустичекий каротаж для определения качества цементирования)

13) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: cement bond logger, АЦМ, ОЦК (определение цементного кольца, cement bond log), cement bond log (акустический цементомер)

14) Нефтегазовая техника каротажная диаграмма качества цементации скважины (cement-bond log)

15) Менеджмент: contract baseline

16) Образование: Check Back Later

17) Сахалин Р: cement bond log

18) Океанография: Convective Boundary Layer

19) Сахалин Ю: cement bond log акустический цементомер

20) Расширение файла: Cobol language source code file

21) Нефть и газ: АКЦ (Schlumberger)

22) NYSE. C B L & Associates Properties, Inc.

23) Аэропорты: Ciudad Bolivar, Venezuela

24) Хобби: Crazy Basketball Lover

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > cbl
14 ciencias de la computación

(n.) = computer science, computational science

Ex. The subject is an interdisciplinary one, with connections with computer science, the new media and the humanities and sciences generally.

Ex. Genomics is a new discipline which marries molecular and cell biology with classical genetics and is fostered by computational science.

* * *

(n.) = computer science, computational science

Ex: The subject is an interdisciplinary one, with connections with computer science, the new media and the humanities and sciences generally.

Ex: Genomics is a new discipline which marries molecular and cell biology with classical genetics and is fostered by computational science.

Spanish-English dictionary > ciencias de la computación
15 genómica

SF genomics sing

* * *

= genomics.

Nota: Disciplina que estudia el genome humano. Véanse bajo la entrada "-ics" otras palabras con la misma terminación y usadas en el singular.

Ex. Genomics is a new discipline which marries molecular and cell biology with classical genetics and is fostered by computational science.

* * *

= genomics.

Nota: Disciplina que estudia el genome humano. Véanse bajo la entrada "-ics" otras palabras con la misma terminación y usadas en el singular.

Ex: Genomics is a new discipline which marries molecular and cell biology with classical genetics and is fostered by computational science.

* * *

genómica

feminine

( Biol) genomics

Spanish-English dictionary > genómica
16 ciencia

f.

1 science.

a ciencia cierta for certain

no se conoce a ciencia cierta el número de víctimas the number of victims isn't known for certain

ciencias económicas economics

ciencias exactas (singular) mathematics

ciencia ficción (singular) science fiction

ciencias de la información media studies

ciencias naturales natural sciences

ciencias ocultas occultism

ciencias políticas political science

ciencias sociales social sciences

2 learning, knowledge.

tener poca ciencia (informal) to be straightforward

por ciencia infusa (humorous) through divine inspiration

* * *

ciencia

► nombre femenino

1 (disciplina) science

2 (saber) knowledge, learning

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

saber algo a ciencia cierta figurado to know something for certain

ser un pozo de ciencia to be a well of knowledge

ciencia ficción science fiction

ciencia infusa intuition

ciencias empresariales business studies

ciencias exactas mathematics sing

ciencias naturales natural sciences

ciencias ocultas the occult sing

* * *

noun f.

science

* * *

SF

1) (=conocimiento) science

los avances de la ciencia — the advances of science

- saber algo a ciencia cierta

no tener mucha ciencia —

esto no tiene mucha ciencia — there's nothing difficult about it

ciencia ficción — science fiction

ciencia infusa, lo sabe por ciencia infusa — iró he has God-given intelligence

2) (=doctrina) science, sciences pl

un hombre de ciencia — a man of science

ciencias naturales — natural science sing

ciencias ocultas — occultism sing

ciencias sociales — social science, social sciences pl

3) pl ciencias (Educ) science sing, sciences

estudia una carrera de ciencias — she's doing a science degree

Ciencias de la Educación — Education sing

Ciencias de la Información — Media Studies

Ciencias Económicas — Economics sing

Ciencias Empresariales — Business Studies

Ciencias Exactas — Exact Sciences

Ciencias Físicas — Physical Science sing

Ciencias Políticas — Political Science sing

* * *

femenino

a) ( rama del saber) science; (saber, conocimiento) knowledge, learning

a ciencia cierta — for sure, for certain

no tiene ninguna ciencia — there's nothing complicated about it

b) ciencias femenino plural (Educ) science

- ciencia ficción

- Ciencias Empresariales/de la Información

- ciencias ocultas

- Ciencias Políticas/de la Educación

* * *

= scholarship, science.

Ex. The most important of the functions of librarians is the collection, preservation and affording access to the materials of scholarship.

Ex. Thus we all agree that one component of a building is a roof (and not vice versa!), and that chemistry is a branch of science.

----

* academia de las ciencias = academy of sciences.

* a ciencia cierta = for sure, for certain.

* alfabetización en ciencias de la salud = health literacy.

* árbol de la ciencia, el = tree of knowledge, the.

* biblioteca de ciencias = science library.

* biblioteca de ciencias de la salud = health sciences library, health library.

* Biblioteca Nacional de Préstamo para la Ciencia y la Tecnología (NLL) = National Lending Library for Science and Technology (NLL).

* bibliotecario de ciencias de la salud = health librarian.

* bibliotecario de las ciencias de la salud = health sciences librarian.

* centro de las ciencias = science centre.

* ciencia aplicada = applied science.

* Ciencia Cristiana, la = Christian Science.

* ciencia de la comunicación = communication science.

* ciencia de las zonas polares = polar science.

* ciencia del conocimiento = cognitive science.

* ciencia del libro = bookmanship.

* ciencia de los alimentos = food science.

* ciencia del suelo = soil science.

* ciencia experimental = hard sciences, the.

* ciencia ficción = science fiction, sci-fi.

* ciencia forense = forensic science.

* ciencia médica = medical science.

* ciencia militar = military science.

* ciencia mundial = world science.

* ciencias = science and technology.

* ciencias agrícolas = agricultural economics.

* ciencias biológicas = biological sciences.

* ciencias biomédicas = biomedical sciences.

* ciencias de la atmósfera = atmospheric sciences.

* ciencias de la computación = computer science, computational science.

* ciencias de la computación y tecnología informática = computer science and technology.

* ciencias de la construcción = building sciences.

* ciencias de la documentación = information science, library science.

* ciencias de la educación = educational science.

* ciencias de la navegación = nautical science.

* ciencias de la salud = health sciences.

* ciencias de las plantas = plant science(s).

* ciencias de la tierra = geosciences.

* ciencias de la tierra, las = earth sciences, the.

* ciencias de la vida = biosciences.

* ciencias de la vida, las = life sciences, the.

* ciencias del comportamiento = behavioural sciences.

* ciencias del espacio, las = space science(s), the.

* ciencias del mar = aquatic sciences.

* ciencias del mar, las = ocean sciences, the.

* ciencias de los materiales = materials sciences.

* ciencias domésticas = domestic science.

* ciencias duras, las = hard sciences, the.

* ciencias exactas, las = exact sciences, the, hard sciences, the.

* ciencias físicas = physical science.

* ciencias forestales = forestry.

* ciencias históricas = historical sciences.

* ciencias humanas = human science.

* ciencias naturales = natural sciences.

* ciencias navales = ship science.

* ciencias planetarias, las = planetary sciences, the.

* ciencias políticas = political science.

* ciencias puras = pure sciences.

* ciencias sobre la vida en el espacio = space life sciences.

* ciencias sociales = social sciences, soft sciences, the, social studies.

* ciencia virtual = e-science.

* ciencia y tecnología = sci-tech [scitech o sci/tech].

* Ciencia y Tecnología (C + T) = S & T (Science and Technology).

* ciencia y tecnología de los alimentos = food science and technology.

* ciencia y tecnología de los materiales = materials science and technology.

* científico de las ciencias de la tierra = geoscientist.

* conocer a ciencia cierta = know for + certain, know for + sure, know for + a fact.

* delegación de educación y ciencia = local education authority (LEA).

* enseñanza de las ciencias = science education.

* especialista en ciencias de la tierra = earth scientist.

* estudiante de ciencias de la educación = education student, student teacher.

* facultad de ciencias de la educación = teachers college, teacher training college.

* filosofía de la ciencia = philosophy of science.

* Fundación Nacional para las Ciencias (NSF) = National Science Foundation (NSF).

* humanidades y ciencias sociales = arts and social sciences.

* Indice de Citas de Ciencia (SCI) = Science Citation Index (SCI).

* Indice de Citas de las Ciencias Sociales (SSCI) = Social Sciences Citation Index (SSCI).

* investigación en ciencias de la documentación = information science research.

* Licenciatura de Ciencias = M.Sc. (Master of Science).

* Ministerio de Educación y Ciencia = Department of Education and Science.

* mundo de la ciencia, el = world of science, the, scientific world, the.

* museo de ciencias naturales = natural science museum.

* museo de las ciencias = science museum.

* no es una ciencia exacta = not (exactly) rocket science.

* novela de ciencia ficción = science fiction novel.

* relacionado con las ciencias = science-related.

* revista de ciencia y tecnología = science and technology journal.

* saber a ciencia cierta = know for + certain, know for + sure, know for + a fact.

* saber a ciencia cierta que = know + for a fact that.

* ser una ciencia exacta = be an exact science.

* sistema de la ciencia, el = system of science, the.

* tecnología de la información para ciencias de la salud = health informatics.

* * *

femenino

a) ( rama del saber) science; (saber, conocimiento) knowledge, learning

a ciencia cierta — for sure, for certain

no tiene ninguna ciencia — there's nothing complicated about it

b) ciencias femenino plural (Educ) science

- ciencia ficción

- Ciencias Empresariales/de la Información

- ciencias ocultas

- Ciencias Políticas/de la Educación

* * *

= scholarship, science.

Ex: The most important of the functions of librarians is the collection, preservation and affording access to the materials of scholarship.

Ex: Thus we all agree that one component of a building is a roof (and not vice versa!), and that chemistry is a branch of science.

* academia de las ciencias = academy of sciences.

* a ciencia cierta = for sure, for certain.

* alfabetización en ciencias de la salud = health literacy.

* árbol de la ciencia, el = tree of knowledge, the.

* biblioteca de ciencias = science library.

* biblioteca de ciencias de la salud = health sciences library, health library.

* Biblioteca Nacional de Préstamo para la Ciencia y la Tecnología (NLL) = National Lending Library for Science and Technology (NLL).

* bibliotecario de ciencias de la salud = health librarian.

* bibliotecario de las ciencias de la salud = health sciences librarian.

* centro de las ciencias = science centre.

* ciencia aplicada = applied science.

* Ciencia Cristiana, la = Christian Science.

* ciencia de la comunicación = communication science.

* ciencia de las zonas polares = polar science.

* ciencia del conocimiento = cognitive science.

* ciencia del libro = bookmanship.

* ciencia de los alimentos = food science.

* ciencia del suelo = soil science.

* ciencia experimental = hard sciences, the.

* ciencia ficción = science fiction, sci-fi.

* ciencia forense = forensic science.

* ciencia médica = medical science.

* ciencia militar = military science.

* ciencia mundial = world science.

* ciencias = science and technology.

* ciencias agrícolas = agricultural economics.

* ciencias biológicas = biological sciences.

* ciencias biomédicas = biomedical sciences.

* ciencias de la atmósfera = atmospheric sciences.

* ciencias de la computación = computer science, computational science.

* ciencias de la computación y tecnología informática = computer science and technology.

* ciencias de la construcción = building sciences.

* ciencias de la documentación = information science, library science.

* ciencias de la educación = educational science.

* ciencias de la navegación = nautical science.

* ciencias de la salud = health sciences.

* ciencias de las plantas = plant science(s).

* ciencias de la tierra = geosciences.

* ciencias de la tierra, las = earth sciences, the.

* ciencias de la vida = biosciences.

* ciencias de la vida, las = life sciences, the.

* ciencias del comportamiento = behavioural sciences.

* ciencias del espacio, las = space science(s), the.

* ciencias del mar = aquatic sciences.

* ciencias del mar, las = ocean sciences, the.

* ciencias de los materiales = materials sciences.

* ciencias domésticas = domestic science.

* ciencias duras, las = hard sciences, the.

* ciencias exactas, las = exact sciences, the, hard sciences, the.

* ciencias físicas = physical science.

* ciencias forestales = forestry.

* ciencias históricas = historical sciences.

* ciencias humanas = human science.

* ciencias naturales = natural sciences.

* ciencias navales = ship science.

* ciencias planetarias, las = planetary sciences, the.

* ciencias políticas = political science.

* ciencias puras = pure sciences.

* ciencias sobre la vida en el espacio = space life sciences.

* ciencias sociales = social sciences, soft sciences, the, social studies.

* ciencia virtual = e-science.

* ciencia y tecnología = sci-tech [scitech o sci/tech].

* Ciencia y Tecnología (C + T) = S & T (Science and Technology).

* ciencia y tecnología de los alimentos = food science and technology.

* ciencia y tecnología de los materiales = materials science and technology.

* científico de las ciencias de la tierra = geoscientist.

* conocer a ciencia cierta = know for + certain, know for + sure, know for + a fact.

* delegación de educación y ciencia = local education authority (LEA).

* enseñanza de las ciencias = science education.

* especialista en ciencias de la tierra = earth scientist.

* estudiante de ciencias de la educación = education student, student teacher.

* facultad de ciencias de la educación = teachers college, teacher training college.

* filosofía de la ciencia = philosophy of science.

* Fundación Nacional para las Ciencias (NSF) = National Science Foundation (NSF).

* humanidades y ciencias sociales = arts and social sciences.

* Indice de Citas de Ciencia (SCI) = Science Citation Index (SCI).

* Indice de Citas de las Ciencias Sociales (SSCI) = Social Sciences Citation Index (SSCI).

* investigación en ciencias de la documentación = information science research.

* Licenciatura de Ciencias = M.Sc. (Master of Science).

* Ministerio de Educación y Ciencia = Department of Education and Science.

* mundo de la ciencia, el = world of science, the, scientific world, the.

* museo de ciencias naturales = natural science museum.

* museo de las ciencias = science museum.

* no es una ciencia exacta = not (exactly) rocket science.

* novela de ciencia ficción = science fiction novel.

* relacionado con las ciencias = science-related.

* revista de ciencia y tecnología = science and technology journal.

* saber a ciencia cierta = know for + certain, know for + sure, know for + a fact.

* saber a ciencia cierta que = know + for a fact that.

* ser una ciencia exacta = be an exact science.

* sistema de la ciencia, el = system of science, the.

* tecnología de la información para ciencias de la salud = health informatics.

* * *

ciencia

feminine

1 (rama del saber) science; (saber, conocimiento) knowledge, learning

los adelantos de la ciencia scientific advances, the advances of science

a ciencia cierta for sure, for certain

no tiene ninguna ciencia there's nothing difficult o complicated about it

2 ciencias fpl ( Educ) science

Compuestos:

● ciencia del suelo

soil science

● ciencia espacial

space science

● ciencia ficción

science fiction

● ciencia infusa

tiene la ciencia infusa ( iró); he has God-given intelligence ( iro)

● Ciencias de la Educación

fpl Education

● Ciencias de la Información

fpl Media Studies

● Ciencias Empresariales

fpl Business Studies

● ciencias exactas

fpl exact sciences

● ciencias naturales

fpl natural science(s)

● ciencias ocultas

fpl occultism

● Ciencias Políticas

fpl Political Science, Politics

* * *

ciencia sustantivo femenino
a) ( rama del saber) science;

(saber, conocimiento) knowledge, learning;
◊ ciencia ficción science fiction;

a ciencia cierta for sure, for certain
b)

◊ ciencias sustantivo femenino plural (Educ) science;

Cciencias Empresariales/de la Información Business/Media Studies;
Cciencias Políticas/de la Educación Politics/Education
ciencia sustantivo femenino
1 science
2 frml (conocimiento) knowledge: descorchar un botella no tiene mucha ciencia, there is no mystery about uncorking a bottle
3 ciencia ficción, science fiction
irón ciencia infusa, divine inspiration
ciencias ocultas, the occult sing
♦ Locuciones: a ciencia cierta, for certain: lo sé a ciencia cierta, I'm absolutely sure o I know it for certain
' ciencia' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
divulgación
- estadística
- interés
- jurisprudencia
- mecánica
- óptica
- ortopedia
- padre
- ramo
- reino
- toponimia
- acústica
- adelanto
- aeronáutica
- avanzar
- contabilidad
- dedicar
- economía
- evolucionar
- ramificarse
- triunfo
- veterinaria
English:
advancement
- area
- branch
- certain
- data processing
- economics
- electronic
- forestry
- medicine
- sci-fi
- science
- science fiction
- statistics
- surgery
- social
- wishful thinking

* * *

ciencia

♦ nf

1. [método, estudio] science;

la ciencia ya no puede hacer nada para salvar al enfermo science is unable to do anything more to help the patient;

la astronomía es la ciencia que estudia los cuerpos celestes astronomy is the science in which heavenly bodies are studied

Comp
ciencias aplicadas applied sciences;
ciencias biológicas life sciences;

ciencia del conocimiento cognitive science;

ciencias económicas economics [singular];

ciencias empresariales business studies;

ciencias exactas mathematics [singular];

ciencia ficción science fiction;

ciencias físicas physical sciences;

ciencias de la información media studies;

ciencias naturales natural sciences;

ciencias ocultas occultism;

ciencias políticas political science;

ciencias de la salud medical sciences;

ciencias sociales social sciences;

ciencias de la Tierra earth sciences

2. [sabiduría] learning, knowledge;

Comp
Fam
tener poca ciencia to be straightforward;

la cocina tiene poca ciencia, pero requiere mucho sentido común cooking doesn't require a lot of skill, but you do need to use common sense;

Comp
Hum
por ciencia infusa through divine inspiration

3. Educ
ciencias science;

soy de ciencias I studied science

Comp
ciencias mixtas = secondary school course comprising mainly science subjects but including some arts subjects;
ciencias puras = secondary school course comprising science subjects only

♦ a ciencia cierta loc adv

for certain;

no se conoce a ciencia cierta el número de víctimas the number of victims isn't known for certain

* * *

ciencia

f

1 science;

a ciencia cierta for certain, for sure;

ser un pozo de ciencia fam be a fount of knowledge

2

:

ciencias pl EDU science sg ;

ciencias (naturales) natural sciences

* * *

ciencia nf

1) : science

2) : learning, knowledge

3)

a ciencia cierta : for a fact, for certain

* * *

ciencia n science

los avances de la ciencia the advances of science

ciencia ficción science fiction

ciencias naturales biology

ciencias políticas politics

Spanish-English dictionary > ciencia
17 Consciousness

   1) Consciousness and the New Mysterians

   Consciousness is what makes the mind-body problem really intractable.

... Without consciousness the mind-body problem would be much less interesting. With consciousness it seems hopeless. (T. Nagel, 1979, pp. 165-166)

   2) Consciousness and Sensory Qualia

   This approach to understanding sensory qualia is both theoretically and empirically motivated... [;] it suggests an effective means of expressing the allegedly inexpressible. The "ineffable" pink of one's current visual sensation may be richly and precisely expressed as a 95Hz/80Hz/80Hz "chord" in the relevant triune cortical system. The "unconveyable" taste sensation produced by the fabled Australian health tonic Vegamite might be poignantly conveyed as a 85/80/90/15 "chord" in one's four channeled gustatory system.... And the "indescribably" olfactory sensation produced by a newly opened rose might be quite accurately described as a 95/35/10/80/60/55 "chord" in some six-dimensional space within one's olfactory bulb. (P. M. Churchland, 1989, p. 106)

   3) Consciousness Appears to Be the Last Bastion of Occult Properties

   One of philosophy's favorite facets of mentality has received scant attention from cognitive psychologists, and that is consciousness itself: fullblown, introspective, inner-world phenomenological consciousness. In fact if one looks in the obvious places... one finds not so much a lack of interest as a deliberate and adroit avoidance of the issue. I think I know why. Consciousness appears to be the last bastion of occult properties, epiphenomena, and immeasurable subjective states-in short, the one area of mind best left to the philosophers, who are welcome to it. Let them make fools of themselves trying to corral the quicksilver of "phenomenology" into a respectable theory. (Dennett, 1978b, p. 149)

   4) Consciousness Can Be Resolved into Its Elementary Sensations

   When I am thinking about anything, my consciousness consists of a number of ideas.... But every idea can be resolved into elements... and these elements are sensations. (Titchener, 1910, p. 33)

   5) Consciousness Is an Aspect of the Darwinian Machine

   A Darwin machine now provides a framework for thinking about thought, indeed one that may be a reasonable first approximation to the actual brain machinery underlying thought. An intracerebral Darwin Machine need not try out one sequence at a time against memory; it may be able to try out dozens, if not hundreds, simultaneously, shape up new generations in milliseconds, and thus initiate insightful actions without overt trial and error. This massively parallel selection among stochastic sequences is more analogous to the ways of darwinian biology than to the "von Neumann" serial computer. Which is why I call it a Darwin Machine instead; it shapes up thoughts in milliseconds rather than millennia, and uses innocuous remembered environments rather than noxious real-life ones. It may well create the uniquely human aspect of our consciousness. (Calvin, 1990, pp. 261-262)

   6) Problems about Consciousness Arise from Use of the Personal Pronoun "I"

   To suppose the mind to exist in two different states, in the same moment, is a manifest absurdity. To the whole series of states of the mind, then, whatever the individual, momentary successive states may be, I give the name of our consciousness.... There are not sensations, thoughts, passions, and also consciousness, any more than there is quadruped or animal, as a separate being to be added to the wolves, tygers, elephants, and other living creatures.... The fallacy of conceiving consciousness to be something different from the feeling, which is said to be its object, has arisen, in a great measure, from the use of the personal pronoun I. (T. Brown, 1970, p. 336)

   7) The Capacity for Consciousness and Self- Consciousness Is Characteristically Human

   The human capacity for speech is certainly unique. But the gulf between it and the behavior of animals no longer seems unbridgeable.... What does this leave us with, then, which is characteristically human?.... t resides in the human capacity for consciousness and self-consciousness. (Rose, 1976, p. 177)

   8) The Origin of the Problems of Consciousness

   [Human consciousness] depends wholly on our seeing the outside world in such categories. And the problems of consciousness arise from putting reconstitution beside internalization, from our also being able to see ourselves as if we were objects in the outside world. That is in the very nature of language; it is impossible to have a symbolic system without it.... The Cartesian dualism between mind and body arises directly from this, and so do all the famous paradoxes, both in mathematics and in linguistics.... (Bronowski, 1978, pp. 38-39)

   9) Views on Consciousness and Computation

   It seems to me that there are at least four different viewpoints-or extremes of viewpoint-that one may reasonably hold on the matter [of computation and conscious thinking]:

   A. All thinking is computation; in particular, feelings of conscious awareness are evoked merely by the carrying out of appropriate computations.

   B. Awareness is a feature of the brain's physical action; and whereas any physical action can be simulated computationally, computational simulation cannot by itself evoke awareness.

   C. Appropriate physical action of the brain evokes awareness, but this physical action cannot even be properly simulated computationally.

   D. Awareness cannot be explained by physical, computational, or any other scientific terms. (Penrose, 1994, p. 12)

Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Consciousness
18 RECOMB

Общая лексика: hum. сокр. Conference on Computational Molecular Biology

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > RECOMB
19 bioinformatics

биоинформатика

научная дисциплина, объединяющая молекулярную биологию (molecular biology), клиническую медицину (clinical medicine), биохимию, компьютерные науки (computer science), математику и другие имеющие влияние на все области биологии науки с целью изучения живых систем. В строгом смысле биоинформатика - это изучение того, как информация представлена и передаётся в биологических системах, начиная с молекулярного уровня. На практике, поскольку биоинформатика это наука, требующая сбора, обработки, анализа и пересылки громадных объёмов данных, она часто отождествляется с вычислительной биоинформатикой (computational bioinformatics)

см. тж. biomechanics, biotechnology

Англо-русский толковый словарь терминов и сокращений по ВТ, Интернету и программированию. > bioinformatics
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■ Searle, J. R. (1983). Intentionality. New York: Cambridge University Press.

■ Serres, M. (1982). The origin of language: Biology, information theory, and thermodynamics. M. Anderson (Trans.). In J. V. Harari & D. F. Bell (Eds.), Hermes: Literature, science, philosophy (pp. 71-83). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.

■ Simon, H. A. (1966). Scientific discovery and the psychology of problem solving. In R. G. Colodny (Ed.), Mind and cosmos: Essays in contemporary science and philosophy (pp. 22-40). Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press.

■ Simon, H. A. (1979). Models of thought. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.

■ Simon, H. A. (1989). The scientist as a problem solver. In D. Klahr & K. Kotovsky (Eds.), Complex information processing: The impact of Herbert Simon. Hillsdale, N.J.: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

■ Simon, H. A., & C. Kaplan (1989). Foundations of cognitive science. In M. Posner (Ed.), Foundations of cognitive science (pp. 1-47). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

■ Simonton, D. K. (1988). Creativity, leadership and chance. In R. J. Sternberg (Ed.), The nature of creativity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

■ Skinner, B. F. (1974). About behaviorism. New York: Knopf.

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■ Smith, E. E. (1990). Thinking: Introduction. In D. N. Osherson & E. E. Smith (Eds.), Thinking. An invitation to cognitive science. (Vol. 3, pp. 1-2). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

■ Socrates. (1958). Meno. In E. H. Warmington & P. O. Rouse (Eds.), Great dialogues of Plato W.H.D. Rouse (Trans.). New York: New American Library. (Original publication date unknown.)

■ Solso, R. L. (1974). Theories of retrieval. In R. L. Solso (Ed.), Theories in cognitive psychology. Potomac, MD: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

■ Spencer, H. (1896). The principles of psychology. New York: Appleton-CenturyCrofts.

■ Steiner, G. (1975). After Babel: Aspects of language and translation. New York: Oxford University Press.

■ Sternberg, R. J. (1977). Intelligence, information processing, and analogical reasoning. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

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■ Weisberg, R. W. (1986). Creativity: Genius and other myths. New York: W. H. Freeman.

■ Weizenbaum, J. (1976). Computer power and human reason: From judgment to cal culation. San Francisco: W. H. Freeman.

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■ Whorf, B. L. (1956). In J. B. Carroll (Ed.), Language, thought and reality: Selected writings of Benjamin Lee Whorf. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

■ Whyte, L. L. (1962). The unconscious before Freud. New York: Anchor Books.

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■ Wiener, N. (1964). God & Golem, Inc.: A comment on certain points where cybernetics impinges on religion. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

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■ Winston, P. H. (1987). Artificial intelligence: A perspective. In E. L. Grimson & R. S. Patil (Eds.), AI in the 1980s and beyond (pp. 1-12). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

■ Winston, P. H. (Ed.) (1975). The psychology of computer vision. New York: McGrawHill.

■ Wittgenstein, L. (1953). Philosophical investigations. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.

■ Wittgenstein, L. (1958). The blue and brown books. New York: Harper Colophon.

■ Woods, W. A. (1975). What's in a link: Foundations for semantic networks. In D. G. Bobrow & A. Collins (Eds.), Representations and understanding: Studies in cognitive science (pp. 35-84). New York: Academic Press.

■ Woodworth, R. S. (1938). Experimental psychology. New York: Holt; London: Methuen (1939).

■ Wundt, W. (1904). Principles of physiological psychology (Vol. 1). E. B. Titchener (Trans.). New York: Macmillan.

■ Wundt, W. (1907). Lectures on human and animal psychology. J. E. Creighton & E. B. Titchener (Trans.). New York: Macmillan.

■ Young, J. Z. (1978). Programs of the brain. New York: Oxford University Press.

■ Ziman, J. (1978). Reliable knowledge: An exploration of the grounds for belief in science. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Bibliography

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